Effects of gynecological cosmetic surgery on sexual function

INTRODUCTION: Gynecological cosmetic surgery is a surgical approach that has become increasingly popular to improve genital appearance or sexual satisfaction. We aimed to evaluate the effects of gynecological cosmetic surgery operations on sexual function.
METHODS: In our study, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Quality of Sexual Experience Scale (QSES), and Body Image Quality of Life (BIQL) scores of 96 patients who underwent gynecological cosmetic surgery in our hospital between January 2019 and 2024 were retrospectively evaluated before surgery and 6 months after surgery. Participants’ information such as age, duration of marriage, marital status, body mass index (BMI), parity, gravidity, type of birth, education, and employment status were obtained from the hospital database.
RESULTS: In the study, the BIQL and FSFI scores of the women were found to be significantly higher in the post-surgery period (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). The QSES score of the women was also found to be significantly higher in the post-surgery period (p<0.001). Additionally, the desire and arousal scores of the women were significantly higher in the post-surgery period (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). Similarly, the lubrication and satisfaction scores were found to be significantly higher in the post-surgery period (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The findings from our study showed that women who underwent gynecological cosmetic surgery experienced significant improvements in their body image, sexual function, and satisfaction. Prospective studies with longer follow-up periods and data evaluation from partners are needed.